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Aqeedah: 6 Core Principles of True Faith
Aqeedah, meaning belief, represents the core principles of Islam that lay the foundation of a Muslim’s faith.
The word aqeedah comes from the Arabic root ‘aqada,’ meaning to tie or knot securely, symbolizing beliefs that are deeply rooted in the heart, leaving no room for doubt.
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Importance of Aqeedah in Islam
Aqeedah is more than theory. It serves as a practical guide for Muslims. It influences their actions, worldview, and bond with Allah. Moreover, it provides a clear understanding of life’s purpose, the universe, and the afterlife. In Islam, correct Aqeedah is essential for the acceptance of good deeds. Even the most virtuous actions hold no value if performed without the proper belief. Aqeedah is the base that adds meaning and sincerity to all worship.
Fundamental Beliefs of Aqeedah
Aqeedah is based on the Six Articles of Faith, derived from the Quran and Hadith. These beliefs are accepted by all Islamic scholars and schools of thought.
Faith in Allah (Tawhid)
Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah, which is central to Islam. Muslims believe that Allah is the only God, the Creator, and the Sustainer of everything.
The Shahada is the statement of faith for Muslims. It says, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." This means that Allah has no partners and that Muhammad is the last messenger sent by Him. Tawhid helps to emphasize that Allah is the only God.
- Tawhid al-Rububiyyah (Unity in Lordship): Allah is the only Creator and Sustainer of the universe.
- Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah (Unity of Worship): All acts of worship, such as prayer and devotion, are only for Allah.
- Tawhid al-Asma wa al-Sifat (Unity in Names and Attributes): Allah has unique and perfect qualities that no one else possesses

Belief in Angels (Mala'ika)
Muslims believe angels are pure beings created by Allah from light. In Aqeedah, belief in angels (Mala'ika) is essential, as they are His divine messengers who carry out His commands.
Angels in Islam are pure beings. They have no free will and carry out Allah's commands. Important angels in Islam include the following:
- Jibreel :The angel who delivers Allah’s messages to prophets.
- Mikail: The angel in charge of providing sustenance and rain.
- Israfil:The angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
- Malik and Ridwan: The guardians of Hell and Paradise, respectively.

Faith in the books of God(Iman bil-Kutub)
Islam teaches that Allah revealed His will to humanity through sacred texts given to various prophets. The Quran is the final and complete revelation, preserved in its original form. Other important divine books include:
- The (Tawrat): Given to Prophet Musa.
- The (Zabur): Given to Prophet Dawood.
- The (Injil): Given to Prophet Isa.
- The Quran Majeed : Given to Prophet Hazrat Mohammed .
Muslims believe earlier scriptures have changed over time. But they believe that no one has changed the Quran. They regard it as Allah’s final guidance.
Faith in the Prophets (Nubuwwah)
Allah chooses prophets to guide humanity. Muslims believe in a long line of prophets, starting with Adam and ending with Muhammad, the final prophet. Prophets convey Allah’s message and serve as role models. Some important Islamic prophets include:
- Adam: The first human and prophet.
- Noah (Nuh): Known for his patience and perseverance.
- Abraham: The founder of monotheistic faith.
- Musa: Delivered the Israelites from Egypt.
- Isa: Born in a remarkable way, she worked numerous miracles.
- Muhammad: The Seal of the Prophets, who brought the final revelation, the Quran.


Faith in the Judgement day (Yawm al-Qiyamah)
Muslims believe that life is a test, and everyone will be judged after death and resurrection. On the Day of Judgment, people will answer for their deeds and be rewarded with eternal paradise (Jannah) or punished with hellfire (Jahannum) based on their actions. This belief highlights human moral responsibility and the temporary nature of this life.
Faith in the Divine Will (Qadar)
Qadr refers to Allah’s divine will, determining all that happens, whether good or bad. However, Islam also teaches that people have free will and are accountable for their actions. This belief shows the balance between Allah’s decree and human choice. It encourages trust in His plan and brings peace during tough times.
Conclusion
Aqeedah forms the core of a Muslim's faith. It shapes their connection to Allah, their worldview, and their actions. As a result, Muslims strive to live in harmony with Allah's will. They seek success in both this world and the next. All Muslims may have different views, but they all agree that Aqeedah is about obeying Allah’s will. It also aims for prosperity, piety, and justice. For every Muslim, Aqeedah serves as a guiding light in both belief and practice.
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