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Tajweed is the term for the system of rules regulating how the Quranic text is pronounced. Its meaning is "to improve" or "to make better." Acquiring knowledge of and adherence to these guidelines is crucial for accurately reciting the Quran, maintaining the veracity of Allah's message, and enhancing the reciter's and listener's spiritual experiences. Here's a summary of the reasons why knowing Tajweed is important:
According to what the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught his followers, the Quran was revealed in a particular dialect and style of recitation. Tajweed adheres to the exact articulation of letters (Makharij) and pronunciation norms, which helps preserve this method of recitation. This guarantees that the Quran is transmitted precisely, as revealed to the Prophet.
Every Muslim has an obligation (fard) to accurately recite the Quran. The significance of accurately pronouncing the passages is emphasized throughout the Quran. In Surah Al-Muzzammil, Allah gives the following command: “…and recite the Qur’an with measured recitation” (73:4).
Tajweed is used to create this “measured recitation”. Pronouncing words incorrectly without using Tajweed correctly can alter their meaning, which could have detrimental effects on how one interprets the text.
The beauty and rhythmic flow of the Quran are brought to the reciter’s attention through proper Tajweed recitation. The emotional and spiritual connection to Allah’s words is strengthened by this knowledge. When Tajweed is used correctly, the recitation becomes more captivating and spiritually uplifting by highlighting the content and profundity of the Quran.
Errors in reciting the Quran are referred to as lahn. Two categories exist:
Lahn Jali, or Manifest Errors: These are serious mistakes like mispronouncing vowels or letters that might alter the meaning of a word. For example, mistaking the letter ‘ḍād’ for ‘zāy’ could significantly change the meaning.
These are small mistakes like incorrectly applying nasalization (Ghunna) or elongations (Madd). These mistakes detract from the elegance and quality of the recitation even though they might not alter the meaning.
By assisting the reciter in avoiding these kinds of errors, Tajweed guarantees that they uphold the Quran’s holiness.
The Quran was recited by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with Tajweed. He underlined its significance and instructed his friends in the same way to recite the Quran. Living the Sunnah and upholding the recitation customs that the Prophet himself left behind include adhering to Tajweed’s regulations.
“Beautify the Quran with your voices,” declared the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (Sunan Abi Dawud).
Tajweed enables a recitation that is melodic, lucid, and passionate. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, this beautification helps people develop a stronger spiritual and emotional bond with the Quran. A powerful and beautiful poetry can arouse feelings, change people’s hearts, and deliver the divine word.
The rules of tajweed include not only pronunciation but also rhythm and flow. Learning Tajweed facilitates the memorization of the Quran since it enhances the text’s memorability through proper articulation, elongation, and pauses. The rules give the verses structure, which promotes memory and retention.
Tajweed calls for intense concentration and focus. A reciter becomes more conscious of their recitation as they acquire the correct articulation and guidelines. By practicing mindfulness, individuals become more aware of the meaning of each word in the Quran, strengthening their bond with it.
The benefits for the reciter are multiplied when the Quran is recited with Tajweed. The Prophet (PBUH) declared: “The one who recites the Qur’an and does so with proficiency will be with the just and submissive scribes (angels); and the one who does so with difficulty and stutters will have two rewards” (Sahih al-Bukhari).
This demonstrates how crucial it is to aim for precision and grace in recitation, especially for those who struggle with it. Allah will reward the effort invested in studying and using Tajweed.
It is possible to misunderstand the Quran or Islamic teachings if one does not have a thorough comprehension of the Hadith. A lot of extremist ideas are the result of misinterpreting or distorting Islamic literature. Muslims are better able to avoid misinterpretations and make sure they are adhering to the real teachings of Islam when they read genuine Hadith in addition to the Bible.